1.What Does A General Surgeon Do?
A general surgeon is a doctor who specializes in treating medical conditions and diseases through surgical procedures including some laparoscopic or minimally invasive surgeries. A referral to a general surgeon is generally made by a general physician if medical conditions require surgical procedures for its effective treatment or if medical treatment or conservative management does not help in treating or managing the condition.
General surgeons have a good understanding of the anatomy of the body as well as about a wide range of medical conditions that affect the body. The surgical procedures that general surgeons perform can be done either as elective surgery when they are planned in advance or as emergency surgeries. In most cases general surgeons perform surgical procedures that focus on the treatment of problems with organs within the abdominal cavity and those that constitute the digestive tract such as the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine including the rectum, anal canal, and the anus, the liver and gall bladder, and the pancreas.
General surgeons available on Skedoc also sometimes perform surgical procedures for the management of thyroid diseases. They are also adept at surgically treating problems of the skin and the breasts. They also perform procedures for the management of soft tissue injury and trauma. Some general surgeons who receive additional training can perform endoscopic procedures such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, and procedures of treatment such as laparoscopic surgeries.
Some common conditions that surgeons manage include hernias, hydroceles, and appendicitis. In the management of trauma, general surgeons are trained to deal with surgical emergencies that include the management of bleeding, infections, bowel obstructions, perforation of organs or other body parts.
General surgeons can also perform non-cosmetic breast surgery such as removal of lumps known as lumpectomy or removal of breast tissue known as mastectomy. Visit Skedoc to know more and book doctor appointment online with best General Surgeons in Vijayawada.
2.How Does The Best General Surgeon In Hyderabad Manage Gangrene?
Gangrene is a medical emergency and requires immediate medical management. Gangrene develops when there is death of tissue in any part of the body due to lack of blood supply. It is most commonly seen in the hands, feet, and legs, and the arms, and when it affects the internal organs it is known as internal gangrene. The best general surgeon in Hyderabad available on Skedoc explains that there are different types of gangrene that can affect people. In people with diabetes and atherosclerosis a condition called as dry gangrene develops when the small blood vessels are affected, and there is usually no bacterial infection in this type of gangrene.
Another type of gangrene is wet gangrene in which there is active bacterial infection present in the dying or dead tissues, and the bacterial growth is very fast in the presence of stagnated blood; this condition presents with a swollen, red and blistering appearance and a foul smell and it is a more serious form of gangrene which can be life threatening. Another serious form of gangrene is known as gas gangrene that affects the muscle tissue and results in the production of gases within the tissues; it spreads very rapidly and is also life threatening.
Necrotizing fasciitis is a type of gangrene that starts as a superficial skin infection and spreads to the deeper tissues up to the covering of the muscles. When a general surgeon first sees a patient with gangrene a thorough examination of the affected area is done and some investigations are quickly ordered which include blood tests including C-reactive protein, and blood and tissue cultures from the site of the gangrene. The initial management that is done is called as surgical debridement in which the dead tissue is completely removed and the progress of the gangrene is prevented. Learn more on Skedoc and also easily find doctor online.
3.What Is A Hernia And Is It Dangerous?
A hernia is condition in which an organ or tissue abnormally projects or passes either through an opening or a weakness in the supporting structures surrounding it. The most common sites of a hernia are the groin and the abdomen. Hernias can also occur in other sites of the body such as at sites of surgical incisions and known as incisional hernias, at the umbilicus or belly button and known as umbilical hernia, within the abdomen and involving the diaphragm known as diaphragmatic hernias, etc.
A hernia especially in the groin regions can cause symptoms such as an abnormal bulge that may increase size when the pressure inside the abdomen increases such as while coughing, laughing, or lifting weights, and this may also be accompanied with pain or discomfort. Individuals who are overweight or have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are more often prone to develop hernias.
Other factors that increase the risk of a hernia include smoking, pregnancy, and history of surgical procedures on the abdomen. It is also believed that there may be a genetic predisposition to the development of hernias and some people are more prone to develop them than others. General surgeons available on Skedoc are of the opinion that that hernias that do not cause symptoms need not be repaired, but they should be monitored, however femoral hernias that develop on the inner side of the thigh need to be repaired surgically even if they are not causing any symptoms as there is a higher risk of complications in them.
Although hernias may not always cause complications, the risk of complications is inherently present, and the commonest and most serious complications that can occur with a hernia are obstruction and strangulation. Learn more on Skedoc and easily find doctors online or get online doctor consultation.